标准模型动力学 (美)多诺霍 著 世界图书出版公司【正版】 pdf 免费 地址 txt lrf 下载 kindle umd

Thiook describes the practical techniques for connecting the phenomenology of particle physics with the accepted modern theory known as the 'Standard Model'.

The Standard Model of elementary particle in***cti*** is the outstanding achievement of the past forty years of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics. Thiook gives a detailed account of the Standard Model, focussing on the techniquey which the model can produce information about real observed phenomena. The text opens with a pedagogic account of the theory of the Standard Model. Introducti*** to the essential calculation techniques needed, including effective lagrangian techniques and path integral methods, are included. The major part of the text is concerned with the use of the Standard Model in the calculation of physical properties of particles. Rigorous and reliable methods (radiative correcti*** and nonperturbative techniqueased on symmetries and anomalies) are emphasized, but other useful models (such as the quark and Skyrme models) are also described. The strong and electroweak in***cti*** are not treated as independent threads, but rather are woven together into a unified phenomenological fabric. Manyexercises and diagrams are included.

Preface

ⅠInputs to the Standard Model

Ⅰ.1 Quarks mad lept***

Ⅰ.2 Chiral fermi***

The massless limit

Parity, time reversal, and charge conjugation

Ⅰ.3 Symmetries and near symmetries

Noether currents

Examples of Noether currents

Appromate symmetry

Ⅰ.4 Gauge symmetry

Abelian case

Nonabelian case

Mixed case

Ⅰ.5 On the fate of symmetries

Hidden symmetry

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in the sigma model

Ⅱ In***cti*** of the Standard Model

Ⅱ.1 Quantum Electrodynamics

U(1) gauge symmetry

QED to one loop

On-shell renormalization of the electric charge

Electric charge as a running coupling c***tant

Ⅱ.2 Quantum Chromodynamics

SU(3) gauge symmetry

QCD to one loop

Asymptotic *** and renormalization group

Ⅱ.3 Electroweak in***cti***

Weak isospin and weak hypercharge assignments

SU(2) L x U(1)y gauge-invariant lagrangian

Spontaneous symmetry breaking

Electroweak currents

Ⅱ.4 Fermion ming

Diagonalization of mass matrices

Quark ming

CP-violation and rephasing-invariants

Ⅲ Symmetries and anomalies

Ⅲ.1 Symmetries of the Standard Model

Ⅲ.2 Path integrals and symmetries

The generating functional

Noether's theorem and path integrals

Ⅲ.3 The U(1) aal anomaly

Diagrammatic ***ysis

Path integral ***ysis

Ⅲ.4 Classical scale invariance and the trace anomaly

Ⅲ.5 Chiral anomalies and vacuum structure

The 8-vacuum

The 0-term

Connection with chiral rotati***

Ⅳ Introduction to effective lagrangians

Ⅳ.1 Nonlinear lagrangians and the sigma model

Representati*** of the sigma model

Representation independence

Ⅳ.2 Integrating out heavy fields

The decoupling theorem

Integrating out heavy fields at tree level

Ⅳ.3 The low energy expansion

Expansion in energy

Loops

Weinberg's power counting theorem

Ⅳ.4 Symmetry breaking

Ⅳ.5 PCAC

The soft-pion theorem

Ⅳ.6 Matrix elements of currents

Matrix elements and the effective action

Ⅳ.7 Heavy particles in effective lagrangians

Ⅳ.8 Effective lagrangians in QED

Ⅳ.9 Effective lagrangians as probes of new physics

Ⅴ Lept***

Ⅴ.1 The electron

……

Ⅵ Very low energy QCD-pi*** and p******

Ⅶ Introducing ***ns and etas

Ⅷ Ka*** and the △S=1 in***ction

Ⅸ Kaon ming and CP violation

Ⅹ The N-1 expansion

Ⅺ Phenomenological models

Ⅻ Baryon properties

ⅫⅠ Hadron spectroscopy

ⅩⅣ Weak in***cti*** of heavy quarks

ⅩⅤ The higgs boson

ⅩⅥ THe electroweak gauge bos***

A Appendix-Functional integration

B Appendix-Some field theoretic methods

C Appendix-Useful formulae

References

Index

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