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Before democracy becomes an institutionalized form of political authority, the rupture with authoritarian forms of power causes deep uncertainty about power and outcomes. This book connects the study of democratization in eastern Europe and Russia to the emergence and crisis of communism. Wydra argues that the communist past is not simply a legacy but needs to be seen as a social ***anism in gestation, where critical events produce new expectati***, memories, and symbols that influence meanings of democracy. By examining a series of pivotal historical events, he shows that democratization is not just a matter of institutional design, but rather a matter of c***ciousness and leadership under conditi*** of extreme and traumatic incivility. Rather than adopting the opposition between non-democratic and democratic, Wydra argues that the communist experience must be central to the study of the emergence and nature of democracy in (post-) communist countries.

Acknowledgements

1 Communism and democracy—a problematisation

Part Ⅰ The experiential basis of communismand democracy

2 Revoluti***，transiti***，and uncertainty

3 The political symbolism of communism

4 Experiencing democratic transformati***

Part Ⅱ Critical events and their symboHsati***

5 The rise of Bolshevik power

6 The emergence of the Cold War

7 The articulation of dissidence

8 The collapse of communism

Part Ⅲ Democracy as a process of meaning-formation

9 The power of memory

　10 The future that failed

　11 Democracy as a civilising process

Index

作者介绍：Harald Wydra

Harald Wydra is University Lecturer in the Department of Politics at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of St Catharine's College. He is the author of Continuities in Poland's Permanent Transition (2001).

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作者介绍：Harald Wydra

　　Harald Wydra is University Lecturer in the Department of Politics at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of St Catharine's College. He is the author of Continuities in Poland's Permanent Transition (2001).

书籍介绍

Before democracy becomes an institutionalized form of political authority, the rupture with authoritarian forms of power causes deep uncertainty about power and outcomes. This book connects the study of democratization in eastern Europe and Russia to the emergence and crisis of communism. Wydra argues that the communist past is not simply a legacy but needs to be seen as a social ***anism in gestation, where critical events produce new expectati***, memories, and symbols that influence meanings of democracy. By examining a series of pivotal historical events, he shows that democratization is not just a matter of institutional design, but rather a matter of c***ciousness and leadership under conditi*** of extreme and traumatic incivility. Rather than adopting the opposition between non-democratic and democratic, Wydra argues that the communist experience must be central to the study of the emergence and nature of democracy in (post-) communist countries.