规范理论和现代粒子物理导论 第2卷 pdf 免费 地址 txt lrf 下载 kindle umd

本书分为两册，详细地介绍了粒子物理学的现代理论和实验。条理分明，表述连贯。作者以简明直观的方式，阐释隐藏在实验现象背后的深刻的物理原理，同时循序渐进地讲解从事粒子物理研究用到的现代方法。本书收入了许多粒子物理领域的新成果，还有若干很有特色的议题，例如高阶弱电效应，夸克混合，喷流，深度非弹性轻子—强子散射，简单部分子模型的量子色动力学修正，以及量子色动力学的非微扰理论等。本书可以作为现代粒子物理学方向的研究生教材，对该领域的科研人员也有很好的参考价值。本书册主要包括电弱相互作用，新的基本粒子的探索及其物理性质的研究，部分子的发现，以及简单部分子模型的构建和预测等。第二册在介绍了CP破坏之后，主要讲解量子色动力学及其在“硬”过程中的应用，同时也介绍了“软”强子物理和非微扰量子色动力学。目次：Kobayashi-Maskawa矩阵的确定；混合和CP破坏；正规化，重整化和重整化群简介；规范理论，量子色动力学和重整化群；量子色动力学重整化群应用；量子色动力学中的部分子模型；大 现象和强子反应中的喷流； 物理中的喷流和强子；低 或者“软”强子物理；规范理论的非微扰特征；标准模型之外。附录1：场论基础；附录2：量子电动力学，量子色动力学和标准模型中的费曼规则；附录3：矢量守恒流和守恒荷；附录4：费曼振幅的算子形式和有效哈密顿量；附录5：S-矩阵，T-矩阵和费曼振幅；附录6：矩阵元的CPT不变性及其推论；附录7：基本部分子2→2过程的表述；附录8：欧氏空间常用记号。

读者对象：理论物理、高能物理和场论等专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的科研人员。

Preface

Acknowledgements

Notational conventi***

Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?)

Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC

18 Determination of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix

19 Mixing and CP violation

20 Regularization, renormalization and introduction to the renormalization group

21 Gauge theories, QCD and the renormalization group

22 Applicati*** of the QCD renormalization group

23 The parton model in QCD

24 Large Pr phenomena and jets in hadronic reacti***

25 Jets and hadr*** in e+e- physics

26 Low Pr or 'soft' hadronic physics

27 Some non-perturbative ***ects of gauge theories

28 Beyond the standard model

Appendix 1: Elements of field theory

Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the ***

Appendix 3: C***erved vector currents and their charges

Appendix 4: *** form of Feynman amplitudes and effective Hamiltonians

Appendix 5: S-matrix, T-matrix and Feynman amplitude

Appendix 6: C***equences of CPT invariance for matrix elements

Appendix 7: Formulae for the basic partonic 2 → 2 processes

Appendix 8: Euclidean space conventi***

References

Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and2

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书籍介绍

《规范理论和现代粒子物理学导论(第2卷)》内容简介：For a book of its genre, our previous book, An introduction to gauge theories and the "new physics" (1982) was a great success. It was not, alas, sold in airport lounges, but it did run to two additional printings (1983, 1985), and to extensively revised editi*** in Russian (1990), and in Polish (1991). More importantly, it seemed to achieve the principal goal which we had set ourselves, namely, to present a pedagogical account of modern particle physics with a balance of theory and experiment, which would be intelligible and stimulating for both theoretical and experimental graduate students. We did not try to write a profound book on field theory, nor a treatise on sophisticated experimental techniques. But we did wish to stress the deep, intimate and fruitful in***ction between theoretical ideas and experimental results. Indeed, for us, it is just this ***ect of physics which makes it seem so much more exciting than say pure mathematics.