能源与排出物市场：***还是融合/ENERGY AND EMISSIONS MARKETS pdf 免费 地址 txt lrf 下载 kindle umd

　　As the world's energy markets continue to expand in the light of rising global demand, environmental standards such as the Kyoto Accord are creating uncertainty and greater price volatility in energy markets. This comprehensive book discusses traditional energy-trading markets, the impact of emissi***-trading schemes and the advent of renewable-energy trading.

Written by renowned energy-market expert and commentator, Professor Tom James and best-selling author Peter C. Fusaro, this book ***s that the forces of energy and environmental issues are linked ore than ever before. The beginning of European emissi*** trading in 2005 and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol have ***d efforts already underway in the U.S. and elsewhere to use market forces to remediate environmental issues.

In resp***e to its Kyoto obligati***, Europe decided on a trade-and-cap emissi***-trading scheme. This allows governments to regulate the aggregate amount of emissi*** produced by setting an overall cap but gives companies the flexibility to determine how and where the reducti*** are achieved.

On 1 January 2005, the European Union Emissi*** Trading

Scheme (EU ETS) came into force and introduced a new dimension to energy trading. From now on, the cost of emissi*** from the use of a fuel would have to be taken into account as part of the w*** net cost calculation.

This new dynamic in energy pricing converged and in some cases collided with with energy markets. Drawing extensively on the first year of the EU ETS, this book, Energy & Emissi***: Collision or Convergence? explores the developments of emissi*** regulation, emissi***-trading schemes, and how they are in***cting with energy markets across the globe.

Foreword

Glossary

1 Setting the Stage for Collision or Convergence

2 The Birth of the Global Emissi*** Markets

3 Green Trading Schemes

4 Global Trading Schemes

5 Market Mechanisms for Reducing Emissi***

6 Overview of the Carbon Exchanges

7 Carbon Collides with Power—The European Experience

8 Legal Agreetments for Emmissi*** Trading

9 Green Power Trading: Developments and Opportunities

10 What Risk? An Introduction to Managing Risk

11 Risk-Policy Guidelines

12 Managing Financial Risk for the Environment

13 Investment Opportunities in Emissi***

14 Broader Issues for Business—Global Emissi*** Markets

15 What the Future Holds: Opportunities for Global Market Convergence

Appendices

Index

Professor Tom James has been involve din energy markets since 1989, acting as a c***ultant to many energy firms during this period. In early 2006, he w2as appointed Chair Professor of Natural Gas markets at the University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (ww

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